Friday, June 24, 2022

Jurassic World: Dominion thoughts

 I really liked Jurassic World: Dominion! Maybe the first two Jurassic World movies gradually melted my brain, but I enjoyed myself more in this one more than either of the other two films. The dinosaurs were decent looking, but more importantly, much more imposing, without resorting to another ridiculous hybrid. The Therizinosaurus in particular was fantastic, and the Atrociraptors, while unfortunately unfeathered, felt absolutely brutal. Honestly, my biggest complaint is that they missed they perfect moment to make a joke about how Dimetrodon is not a dinosaur. 

If Dominion has you pining for more classic Jurassic Park content, though, check out some of my previous reviews of JP related stuff at Dino Dad Reviews.

Monopoly: Jurassic Park Edition manages to be something more than the stereotypical "Something-opoly" lazy monopoly tie-in. It introduces some interesting spins on the classic rules that make good use of its JP theme, and makes it perhaps more entertaining than the typical rules as well.

Despite not including any scenes from Dominion, Jurassic World: The Ultimate Pop-Up Book lives up to the "ultimate" in its name in every other way. Author Matthew Reinhart is a master craftsman of pop-up books, and he puts just as much effort into his craft here as he did in his other prehistoric-themed pop-up books, Encyclopedia Prehistorica: DinosaursSharks and Other Sea Monsters, and "Mega Beasts", all of which I also have, though I have not had the chance to review "Mega Beasts" yet.

I would be remiss not to mention that many people have compared certain scenes in Dominion to similar scenes in AppleTV's Prehistoric Planet, so definitely give that a look as well! It's probably the single best dinosaur documentary ever made, thus far.

Thursday, June 24, 2021

Jurassic World: The Exhibition

 

 Check out Dino Dad Review's visit to Jurassic World: The Exhibition at the Grandscape - The Colony near Dallas, Texas! This is one dinosaur attraction that's sure to get a lot of buzz, so don't miss out! 

Jurassic World: The Exhibition

 


 

Wednesday, November 28, 2018

Dino Dad Reviews

This blog is long dead; I'm simply writing this post to promote Dino Dad Reviews! Check these posts if you're interested in dinosaur themed books for children.

Mammoth Is Mopey by David and Jennie Orr

Ultimate Dinopedia by "Dino Don" Lessem and illustrated by Franco Tempesta (& reviewed by Dr. Darren Naish!)

Jurassic Park Little Golden Book adapted by Arie Kaplan and illustrated by John Holtsclaw

Grand Canyon written and illustrated by Jason Chin

The Dinosaurs of Waterhouse Hawkins by Barbara Kerley and illustrated by Brian Selznick

Cruisin' the Fossil Coastline, Dr. Kirk Johnson and Ray Troll's sequel to their excellent Cruisin' the Fossil Freeway

ROAR: A Dinosaur Tour written and illustrated by Michael Paul

Pinnochio Rex by Melissa Stewart & Dr. Steve Brusatte, illustrated by Julius Csotonyi

The Nature Timeline Wallbook (and by default, its previous edition The Wallbook Timeline of Nature)

Random Silliness:
Dino Dad's Primeval Playlists

#ThanosTrying

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

Retired

Recently I've come to dislike the title of this blog. The original title, "Project Influenza", sounded like a band that a sullen teenager with a disturbingly comprehensive knowledge of gas masks would listen to. "Influenza Fortuna" wasn't much better, really, and the URL still kept the old name. For the record, I was referencing an obscure idea in a book nobody I know has read, so in hindsight, my attempt at literary cleverness pretty much crashed and burned.

With all that in mind, I have decided to start a new blog, with the much more descriptive and up-front title of Stuckasaurus. The name tells you everything you need to know: all lot of stuff about dinosaurs from yours truly. Thanks to those of you who have read this blog so far! I intend to keep posting creationist art at the new site, and hopefully expand my repertoire as well. 

Sunday, June 7, 2015

Agathaumas, or is it Regaliceratops?

So a cool new dinosaur was just recently announced: Regaliceratops, the "regal" part referring to the "crown-of-horns" on its frill. The internet of course can't stop talking about the fact that its discoverers nicknamed it "Hellboy". (Mike Mignola may or may not draw the original Hellboy riding one someday. We'll see!) But discussion of the creature itself is best left to the professionals. See this article by Brian Switek for more information.

My motivation for writing this blog post stems entirely from my realization that Regaliceratops looks a heck of a lot like a classic Charles Knight painting of Agathaumas from all the way back in 1897. Now the thing is, Agathaumas named on the basis of some pretty sparse remains (some scientists even debate whether it deserves its own name), so Charles Knight pretty much outright invented his interpretation of the beast, combining traits of Triceratops, Styracosaurus, and Monoclonius (another dubious genus). And wouldn't you know it, the *ahem* convergence in appearance is absolutely uncanny!

Julius Csotonyi's Regaliceratops on left, Charles Knight's Agathaumas on right

The only significant difference I see (correcting for changing trends in paleoart) is the thickness of the horns jutting from the frill. Pretty close if you ask me. Anyway, I don't have anything more profound to say, so that's all for now. Just spreading the word!

Wednesday, April 8, 2015

Brontosaurus is Back!

     To the excitement of dinosaur fans everywhere, casual and professional, Brontosaurus is now officially a real dinosaur again! But first, a little celebratory music to set the mood.


     It's common knowledge among people with a basic awareness of dinosaurs that Brontosaurus has long been considered what's known as a "junior synonym" of Apatosaurus for quite some time now, but what most people don't realize is that the name Brontosaurus has been sunk for over 100 years at this point! Such is the tenacious grasp that old Bronty has had on popular culture, and for good reason. "Brontosaurus" is one of those rare dinosaur names that just rolls off the tongue, and it's wonderfully evocative, meaning "Thunder Lizard", a truly appropriate name for this ponderous beast. (I'm personally disappointed we got stuck with "sauropod" instead of "brontosaur" as the family name for all long-necks. What the heck kinda name is "Lizard Foot", anyway? Sauropods have elephant feet! But I digress.) As noted on dino-blog Pseudoplocephalus, it's also nice not to have to be the killjoy nerd that's always butting in with "Well aaaactually, it's a sauropod."

Brontosaurus, as depicted by the great Charles Knight

     So why, after 100 years, has Brontosaurus come thundering back to center stage? The culprits are Emmanuel Tschopp, Octavio Mateus, and Roger B. J. Benson, authors of a paper which reassesses the entirety of the diplodocid sauropod family. (For those of you who aren't as nerdy as I, diplodocids are the longest members of the long-neck family, but not the tallest or heaviest, titles that go instead to the macronarian sauropods, the group that includes the giraffe-like Brachiosaurus of Jurassic Park fame.) So, okay, a trio of scientists nostalgic for good old Bronty just slapped something together in a vain attempt to overturn 100 years of scientific consensus with Facebook worthy click-bait, right? Well, they're way ahead of you. Knowing their analysis might spark controversy, they examined every single known specimen of every known diplodocid species in the world, and hammered out a truly staggering 300 page paper that actually shakes up several branches of Brontosaurus' family tree.

A brief history of the genuses Apatosaurus and Brontosaurus. Image from Tschopp et al. (2015)

     So now Brontosaurus excelsus stands on its own apart from Apatosaurus ajax, but the authors also determine that the species Diplodocus hayi is unique enough from other Diplodocus specimens to stand in its own genus, Galeamopus. Lest you think they're simply splitting species to make a name for themselves, they also sink the Portuguese Dinheirosaurus into the American supergiant Supersaurus. The paper also questions a few more species, but largely leaves them to further review.

Authors Tschopp & Mateus measuring a sauropod femur.

     Know what's almost as awesome as a revived Brontosaurus? Open access science! Instead of publishing this momentous paper behind a paywall, the authors published their paper via PeerJ, an open access peer reviewed journal so that anyone in the world (yes, even you) can read their analysis, if so inclined. Any critic of their methods has the whole paper at their fingertips to pick apart (and frankly, no excuse not to respond in equal detail as the authors). In their "press release" interview on the PeerJ blog (which I recommend you read if a 300 page technical document sounds a little daunting to you), the authors specifically name-drop the dino-blog Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week as a key influence in their decision to publish in an open access journal. The guys at SV-POW are some of the most vocal advocates of open access research on the internet right now, so if you have any questions regarding the process and implications of publishing in this manner, they have a hefty back-catalog on the subject for you to peruse.

Brontosaurus as envisioned by modern science. Art by Davide Bonadonna.

     What an exciting time to be a dinosaur nerd! To see the revival of such a nostalgic dinosaur name, and to have it backed by such a rock-solid body of research! That's not to say that I don't expect any controversy from this, but that's the great thing about science: whenever you prove a specific scientific theory wrong, science as a whole just gets better!

     If you'd like to know more about these developments, I highly recommend reading these articles I'm linking below. I've already linked to them in the body of my post, but just in case you missed them, here they are again. Each of these authors goes far more in-depth far more eloquently than I ever could.

PeerJ blog Interview with the authors:
The Brontosaurus is Back - Author interview

Sauropod Vertebra Picture of the Week:
Welcome back, Brontosaurus! And other first thoughts on Tschopp, et al. (2015)

Pseudoplocephalus
A Brontobyte of Sauropods

And of course, the original 300 page paper if you feel up to it!
Tschopp E, Mateus O, Benson RBJ. (2015) A specimen-level phylogenetic analysis and taxonomic revision of Diplodocidae (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) PeerJ 3:e857


Thursday, February 12, 2015

Vintage Creationist Art: Noah's Ark and the Lost World

     Long overdue, I've finally decided to get around to another Vintage Creationist Art post. I've kept to a chronological order thus far in my reviews of the books in my collection, a trend I might as well continue. So, for your viewing pleasure, I present to you 1988's Noah's Ark and the Lost World! (Note: more than half of this book documents attempts to find the remains of Noah's Ark on Mount Ararat, which I won't be examining here. Correspondingly, this post has less images than my last two reviews. I'd also like to remind my readers that I am only evaluating the artistic depictions of prehistoric creatures in this post, not critiquing the theories of creation or evolution.)

Note the flashy title font. One guess which film franchise set the gold standard for adventure stories around this time. 


     We get some good stuff right off the bat with the cover. The artist presents us with a scene from the eponymous lost world, with a man (presumably Noah?) surveying a small river flanked by a Brachiosaurus, an ornithomimid, a lion, a wooly mammoth, and a giant ground sloth. The art is heavily stylized, so there's not too much to nitpick about the accuracy of the animals' appearances in this one, other than the blatantly tail-dragging Brachiosaurus. (I think it also has a blowhole on top of its head.) That ornithomimid is pretty great, though! A nice, dynamic, modern posture lets us know that yes, the Dinosaur Renaissance was in fact taking place outside the creationist bubble. It of course has no feathers, but nobody was drawing feathers on them back then, so we'll give them a pass there. No complaints about the mammals in this picture: they're honestly kind of hard to screw up. That ground sloth reminds me of something though: I'm pretty sure I was first made aware of several less-charismatic (read: not wooly mammoths or saber-tooth tigers) Cenezoic mammals via this book. Always nice to see some lesser known prehistoric creatures get a little love once in a while, so kudos to the artist!

Shades of Charles Knight

      Here we have a seemingly idyllic landscape featuring a family of Trachodon and a Saber-Tooth Cat in the foreground, with some farmland and a walled city in the distance. The Saber-Tooth really looks like a proper Smilodon. Though we can't see if the artist gave it the correct bobbed tail or not, at least it's a more tawny color than anything resembling something explicitly tiger-ish. That's not to say that one can't paint a Smilodon with stripes, as long as one gives it an overall more bobcat-ish look than an explicitly tigerish one.
     The Trachodons are another matter. Tail dragging clunkers, they look like they popped straight off the canvas of something from the 1950's. Actually, wait a sec, let's take a closer look at the one on the left... Holy goodness, it's a blatant copy-paste of Charles Knight!

Noah's Ark Illustration on the left, Trachodon by Charles R. Knight on the right

Poor Chuck, always getting plagarized right and left. Oh well. As they say, if you're going to steal, steal from the best; and to the artist's credit, he does our dear duck-billed friend some justice at least. The overall piece certainly feels like something Mr. Knight would have painted had he been a young earth creationist. Ordinarily I'd say a favorable comparison to Mr. Knight would be high praise, but I don't know that brazen plagarization really counts. Also, points off for tripod dinosaurs in 1988.
     One more point of interest before moving on. In the pasture in the distance, one can see a trio of shepherds chasing a flock of non-descript small bipedal dinosaurs away from their flock of sheep. The dinosaurs themselves are too far off to even tell whether they are carnivores or herbivores, to say nothing of what species they represent, though at least they are using their tails for balance, rather than scooting along in a tripod pose! And that my friends, is all you're going to get of the Dinosaur Renaissance in this book! Actually, even that is being rather generous, since smaller dinosaurs often escaped the tripod pose even in the pre-Renaissance era.


     Our next piece portrays a sort of "before and after" of the Garden of Eden. On the left what assume is the Forbidden Tree we see Adam in a lush, peaceful, pre-Fall setting. On the right we see the post-Fall world, somewhat more barren, with evidence of carnivory plain to see, with bleached bones in the foreground and vultures at a carcass in the back. As for the dinosaurs, the pleased-looking Brachiosaurus poking his head in on the left doesn't provide us much to evaluate, though its head seems good enough. The eyes are in about in the right position, and while the nostrils are rather close to the jawline, they are at least position on the snout, rather than the dome of its head. Similarly, the Pteranodon and the sauropods on the right are a little too far off in the distance to say anything in particular about, though I note that the sauropods are dragging their tails.
     However, off to the right, we have a more interesting pair of classic dino-tropes. My scanner ended up cutting off part of the Tyrannosaurus on the right, and even the original image only gives us a small portion of the front of its body. What we can see of the body strongly suggests a downward-sloping tail-dragging pre-Renaissance monster, possibly even inspired by the pot-bellied T-rex of Zallinger's Age of Reptiles mural. I wish there was more to see, but that's what we're left with for now. In contrast, we get a very nice view of Rexy's opponent, an adorably retro turtle-tank Ankylosaurus. Like most representations of this dinosaur throughout history, it has much shorter legs than the real thing, and very generic armor representative of no species in particular. I'm not sure where exactly this particular portrayal comes from, though it found widespread exposure with the Sinclair Dinoland exhibition at the 1964 New York World's Fair.

Aboard Noah's Ark

     Next up we have a scene of daily life aboard Noah's Ark. One of Noah's daughters-in-law guards the feed from a pair of peckish pen-mates, while Noah shoes a horse. In the back, a sauropod of some sort (presumably a Diplodocus or Apatosaurus) snakes its neck into frame after the food, once again obscuring its body from our view. It has a decent skull for a diplodocid, with its nostrils in the correct place, but the teeth extend way too far back into the jaw. This species should only have them in the front of its mouth, as per the leaf-raking feeding strategy employed by its general family. It's a bit small, but the text theorizes that Noah would have only taken juvenile dinosaurs on the ark to save space, so the artist has a reason behind this portrayal.
     Also reaching for the food, we have our diplodocid's partner-in-crime, a Wooly Mammoth. From what little we can see, its appearance seems generally correct, though its hair seems somewhat sparser than normally predicted. It could instead represent one of the less wooly varieties of mammoths, but considering it also seems somewhat under-sized, we can probably assume the artist means to represent a juvenile here as well.
     Darting about the young woman's feet, conspicuously placed opposite a pair of chickens, is Mr. Chicken-Sized Dinosaur himself, Compsagnathus! In a very quintessentially pre-Renaissance pose, our Compy careens about with arms flailing in the air, attempting to compensate for the fact that although his tail remains lifted off the ground, he has thrown out his back in attempt to conform to a more retro appearance like a good little dinosaur from the awkward transition years of the 1980's.

A monster-clawed Brachiosaurus

     We only get a single prehistoric critter in this next image: a glorious Brachiosaurus proudly surveying the countryside! Actually, he could use a little work. He's got a pretty gnarly head, with all sort of pockmarks that I assume the artist intended to represent the various fenestrae of the dinosaur's skull. The feet deserve particular attention as well. If you know any Latin, you know that "sauropod" means "lizard-foot", an odd name for a family of dinosaurs known primarily for their long necks. Nomenclatural peculiarities aside, this sauropod at least lives up to the family name, with very lizardy, practically dragon-like hands and claws. However, by this point in history, scientists had known for some time that sauropods had columnar, elephant-like hands, with the individual fingers completely invisible within the flesh. This makes the sauropod family name, and this particular image, all the more odd.

Groovy, man!

     We end with a bang today on our final image, a rather psychedelic painting depicting animals boarding the ark past as ziggurat. The stylization is so heavy here that I'm not going to try to be at all comprehensive with this one. Blah blah, we already know the dinosaurs are inaccurately depicted as tail-draggers, etc. The only one I can't forgive is that ornithomimid on the right, behind the tarsier. The same artist depicted it with tail raised on the cover; the least we can ask for is a little consistency. Anyway, the more interesting points of this picture are moseying on the far left. Here we see a pair of trunked, giraffe-like Macrauchenia and a pair of rhino-like Arsinotherium, frustratingly unidentified anywhere in the text. I remember being blown away by the weirdness of the Macrauchenia, and getting really upset when I had no idea how to find out what the heck they were. Again, not too much to say on their accuracy, given the stylization. The horns on the Arsinotherium seem a little too small and cow-like, and the Macrauchenia look perhaps a little too much like ALF, but otherwise they seem decent enough compared to the other creatures in the painting.
     Well, that all for this time. As I mentioned before, this book goes on much longer than I've detailed here, but the rest of it consists largely of photos documented real-life expeditions to find out whether Noah's Ark still rests on Mount Ararat. As I'm mainly concerned with the accuracy of the paleoart in these books, I nixed the Ark Expedition stuff in the interest of time. I hope you enjoyed the images, and I hope to review yet another book sometime soon!